Factors associated with physical disabilities of leprosy: a crosssectional study

نویسندگان

چکیده

A hanseniase e uma doenca infectocontagiosa que pode gerar incapacidade fisica, classificada de acordo com graus variam 0 a II. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar fatores relacionados ao grau fisica (GIF) dos casos hanseniase. Trata-se um estudo epidemiologico, transversal retrospectivo, dados notificacao GIF Rondonopolis (MT) (2009 2018). Foi utilizada estatistica descritiva teste qui-quadrado Pearson para associacoes (nivel significância 5%). Pesquisa aprovada pelo Comite Etica (Parecer:3.036.673). Foram 1633 notificacoes hanseniase, predominio do Zero (60,32%). As caracteristicas sociodemograficas predominaram foram: sexo masculino (58%), raca parda (55,66%), faixa etaria 20 aos 59 anos (72,81%), ensino fundamental (50,83%) procedentes da zona urbana (90,39%). epidemiologicas predominaram: forma clinica dimorfa (70,3%), classificacao operacional multibacilar (84,81%), esquema terapeutico PQT/MB 12 doses (83,77%), modo deteccao demanda espontânea (39,13%) tipo alta por cura (79,98%). zero representou 60,32% destes, 53,97% obtiveram-se lesoes cutâneas 32,72% nervos afetados. Com excecao das variaveis numero afetados, as demais apresentaram estatistica. Conclui-se necessario sejam eficientes busca ativa notificacao, vistas diagnostico precoce tratamento adequado, evitando ocorrencia incapacidades fisicas.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: O Mundo da saúde

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0104-7809', '1980-3990']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202145089098